Protein Energy Malnutrition (Kwashiorkar & Marasmus) (50x70cm)

The “Protein Energy Malnutrition (Kwashiorkor & Marasmus)” (50x70 cm) educational chart illustrates, with clear images and simple text, the differences, signs, causes, and prevention strategies of these two severe forms of childhood malnutrition.​

Chart Features

Size: 50x70 cm, laminated, with bilingual (English/Hindi) labels for classroom, clinic, or health outreach.​

Definitions:

Marasmus: Caused by severe deficiency of calories and all nutrients (including proteins), leading to extreme thinness, muscle wasting, loss of fat, “old man” face, stunted growth, and alertness or hunger for food.​

Kwashiorkor: Caused by severe protein deficiency (with adequate or nearly adequate calories), leading to edema (swelling, especially in legs and face), moon face, enlarged belly, skin/hair changes (depigmentation, “flaky paint” dermatosis), and apathy.​

Visuals/Icons Show:

Side-by-side appearance of affected children (“wasted” in marasmus vs. “edematous” in kwashiorkor)

Highlighted organs (muscle and fat loss, liver changes, skin/hair changes)

Common risk factors: poverty, poor feeding practices, infections, lack of maternal education

Prevention Tips:

Nutritious diet with enough energy and protein (eggs, pulses, milk, meat, beans)

Early detection and treatment of infections

Timely healthcare for pregnant/lactating mothers

Health education for parents on balanced weaning foods, breastfeeding, and basic